How many types of operational planning approaches are typically used in complex organizations?
Complex organizations often deploy multiple types of operational planning to address varying goals, timelines, and operational scopes.
Common Types of Operational Plans:
Single-Use Plans: For one-off projects or events (e.g., launching a product).
Ongoing (Standing) Plans: For repetitive activities (e.g., customer support workflows).
Tactical/Departmental Plans: Mid-level plans specific to units or functions.
Contingency Plans: Backup plans for known risks or critical failures.
Scenario-Based Plans: Created based on possible future events or market changes.
Selecting the Right Approach:
Depends on project complexity, time horizon, and risk exposure
Often, organizations use a hybrid of these based on need
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