What is the difference between incremental process improvement and radical process redesign?

What is the difference between incremental process improvement and radical process redesign?

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Both incremental improvement and radical redesign are valuable but serve different purposes based on urgency, complexity, and goals.

Incremental Improvement (Kaizen):

  • Characteristics:

    • Small, continuous changes made over time.

    • Low risk, easily implemented, often employee-driven.

  • Use Cases:

    • Fixing bottlenecks in workflows.

    • Reducing unnecessary steps or paperwork.

    • Streamlining daily operations.

  • Benefits:

    • Encourages a culture of continuous improvement.

    • Requires minimal disruption to operations.

Radical Process Redesign (BPR – Business Process Reengineering):

  • Characteristics:

    • Rethinking and overhauling entire processes from scratch.

    • High risk, often technology-driven, requires executive involvement.

  • Use Cases:

    • When performance is significantly below expectations.

    • When entering new markets or adopting new business models.

  • Benefits:

    • Can lead to transformative change and major competitive advantage.

Understanding when to use each approach ensures the right scale and pace of improvement for the situation.